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Progressive Discipline Policy Template

A progressive discipline policy with four steps, a skip-step misconduct list, warning expiry periods, investigation and appeal rules, and at-will language.

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What you get

  • Numbered policy clauses for coaching, written warning, final written warning and termination
  • A serious-misconduct list that allows steps to be skipped
  • A table of how long each warning stays active (6, 12 and 12 months by default)
  • Investigation, employee response and appeal rules with day counts
  • At-will preservation language, plus Montana, NLRA and Weingarten notes
  • A UK section on the Acas Code: right to be accompanied and the 25% award adjustment

Template preview

A preview of the structure. Download the PDF or CSV for the complete, ready-to-use version.

Policy details

Company legal name
Effective date— e.g. 1 January 2027
Policy owner— e.g. Head of Employee Relations
Who approves terminations— e.g. HR Director and department VP

1. Purpose and at-will status

1.1 This policy describes how [Company legal name] ("the Company") normally responds to conduct and performance problems. Its aim is to tell employees clearly what needs to change, give them a fair chance to change it, and keep consistent records. 1.2 Employment with the Company is at will. Either the employee or the Company may end the employment relationship at any time, with or without cause or notice, except where a written contract signed by the [CEO] says otherwise or where law requires otherwise. 1.3 This policy is a guideline, not a contract. It does not promise that any step will be used, or used in order, before discipline or termination. The Company may skip, repeat or combine steps depending on the facts. No manager has authority to change this clause.

2. Scope

2.1 This policy applies to all employees who have completed their [90]-day introductory period. During the introductory period, managers should still give feedback and document problems, but may end employment without following the steps. 2.2 Where a collective bargaining agreement applies, its disciplinary procedure takes priority over this policy. 2.3 Pure performance gaps, where the employee is trying but not meeting the standard, are normally handled first through coaching and a performance improvement plan (PIP). This policy applies when a PIP is not met, or when the problem is conduct.

3. The four steps

Each step names the problem, the expected standard, the support offered, a review date and what happens next if the problem continues.

StepWho delivers itRecorded onTypical trigger (example)
1. Coaching / verbal warningDirect managerVerbal warning documentation, copy to HRSecond late arrival over 10 minutes in a month
2. Written warningManager, HR reviews firstWritten warning letter, signed by employeeLateness continues after verbal warning within its active period
3. Final written warningManager and HR togetherFinal warning letter stating termination is the next stepFurther lateness within the written warning's active period
4. TerminationManager and HR, approved by [HR Director + VP]Termination letter and case fileFurther lateness within the final warning's active period

4. Steps in detail

4.1 Coaching / verbal warning. The manager meets the employee privately, describes the specific problem with dates, explains the standard and asks for the employee's explanation. The manager records the conversation within [2] working days and sends a copy to HR. The employee is told this is a formal first step. 4.2 Written warning. HR reviews the facts before the meeting. The letter states the problem with dates, previous steps, the standard, the support offered (for example, a later shift start or a transport allowance review), the review date and that further problems may lead to a final written warning. The employee signs to acknowledge receipt, not agreement. 4.3 Final written warning. HR attends the meeting. The letter says in plain words that any further breach within the active period may result in termination. The employee may be given up to [1] paid day to consider whether they can meet the standard. 4.4 Termination. A termination under this policy must be approved by [HR Director and the department VP] before it is communicated. HR checks the file for the items in clause 7 and for any recent protected activity (complaint, leave request, accommodation request, safety report) before approval.

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How to use this template

  1. 1

    Set your time periods

    Fill in the active period for each warning level and the appeal deadline. Keep them short enough that an old warning does not follow someone for years.

  2. 2

    Edit the misconduct list

    Add the conduct specific to your operation (for example, a positive post-accident drug test for drivers) to the list that can skip straight to a final warning or termination.

  3. 3

    Use the forms for each step

    This policy sets the rules. Use the verbal warning documentation, written warning and disciplinary action forms to record each step, and a PIP for pure performance gaps.

  4. 4

    Train managers before rollout

    Walk managers through the investigation step and the documentation standard in clause 7. Most failed disciplinary cases fail on missing notes, not on the decision.

Frequently asked questions

What is a progressive discipline policy?

A progressive discipline policy sets out escalating responses to repeated conduct or performance problems, usually a verbal warning, a written warning, a final written warning and then termination. Each step tells the employee what must change and by when. It gives employees a fair chance to improve and gives the employer consistent records if termination follows.

What are the steps of progressive discipline?

The usual four steps are coaching or a verbal warning, a written warning, a final written warning, and termination. Some employers add an unpaid suspension between the final warning and termination, but check wage rules first: docking an exempt employee's salary for a partial week can put the exemption at risk. Serious misconduct such as theft or violence can skip straight to a later step.

Does a progressive discipline policy change at-will employment?

It can if it is written as a promise. Some state courts have treated handbook discipline procedures as an implied contract. To avoid this, state clearly that employment is at will, that the policy is a guideline, and that the company may skip steps. In Montana, employers must follow their own written policies after probation regardless.

How long should a written warning stay on file?

The warning stays in the file permanently, but most policies stop counting it as a step after a set active period, commonly 6 months for a verbal warning and 12 months for written and final warnings. Once a warning expires, a new problem restarts at step 1. Pick fixed periods and apply them to everyone in the same way.

When can an employer skip steps in progressive discipline?

When the conduct is serious enough that a warning is not a reasonable response. Typical examples are violence, theft, fraud, harassment, working under the influence, and deliberate safety breaches. The policy should list examples and state that the list is not complete, so managers can act on serious conduct that is not named.

Do employees have a right to bring someone to a disciplinary meeting?

In the US, union-represented employees can request a union representative at an investigatory interview that could lead to discipline (Weingarten rights). Non-union employees generally have no legal right to a companion. In Great Britain, workers can bring a colleague or trade union representative to a disciplinary hearing under section 10 of the Employment Relations Act 1999.