What is an employer of record?
An EOR is a third-party organization that becomes the legal employer of your workers in countries where you don't have an entity, handling payroll, taxes, benefits, and compliance on your behalf.
How much does an EOR cost?
EOR pricing typically ranges from $199 to $1,500 per employee per month depending on the provider, country, and service level. Most mid-market EORs charge $499-$699 per employee.
EOR vs PEO — what is the difference?
An EOR creates a new employment relationship in a country where you have no entity. A PEO co-employs workers alongside your existing entity. EOR is for international expansion; PEO is for domestic HR outsourcing.
What is the difference between an employer of record and a PEO?
A PEO (Professional Employer Organization) co-employs your workers alongside your own entity — you both share employer responsibilities. An EOR is the sole legal employer, which means you do not need a local entity at all. PEOs operate primarily in the US and require you to have a domestic business presence. EOR services operate globally and are designed specifically for companies that lack a local entity in the country where they want to hire.
How much does an employer of record cost per employee per month?
Most EOR providers charge a flat fee of $199–$699 per employee per month, with the majority of major providers clustering around $499–$599. Some legacy providers use a percentage-of-salary model (15–25%), which makes costs unpredictable for higher-salaried roles. The platform fee is only part of the total cost — employer-side taxes, social contributions, and benefits can add 20–45% on top of gross salary depending on the country.
Can I hire a contractor instead of using an EOR to save money?
You can, but only if the working relationship genuinely qualifies as independent contracting under local law. If the worker operates on your schedule, uses your tools, reports to your managers, and works exclusively for you, most jurisdictions will classify that as employment — and misclassification penalties include back taxes, social contributions, and fines that can reach $50,000–$200,000 per worker. An EOR costs more per month than a contractor payment, but it eliminates this risk entirely.
How long does it take to onboard an employee through an EOR?
Most EOR providers can generate a compliant employment contract within 2–5 business days. The actual start date depends on the country — common hiring markets like the UK, Germany, and Canada typically allow employment to begin within 1–2 weeks. Countries with more complex registration or work-permit requirements, such as India or Brazil, may require 2–4 weeks. Ask your provider for country-specific onboarding timelines before committing to start dates with candidates.
Does the EOR own the intellectual property my employees create?
No — the EOR is the legal employer, but IP rights should transfer to your company through assignment clauses in the employment contract. However, IP assignment enforceability varies by country. In some jurisdictions, certain types of IP (moral rights, inventions made outside work scope) cannot be fully assigned. Your EOR should draft country-specific IP clauses that maximize your ownership rights under local law. Always review these clauses before hiring.
When should I switch from an EOR to setting up my own entity?
The typical crossover point is 15–25 employees in a single country. At that headcount, entity establishment and maintenance costs (legal, accounting, registered agent, annual filings) are spread across enough employees to be cheaper per-head than EOR fees. The exact threshold depends on the country — entity costs in Singapore are lower than in Brazil. Ask your EOR for a cost comparison model, and plan entity establishment 3–6 months before you expect to hit the crossover.
What happens if I need to terminate an employee hired through an EOR?
The EOR manages the termination process according to local labor law, but you are responsible for the costs — notice period pay, severance, and any negotiated settlement. Termination procedures vary dramatically by country. In the US and UK, termination is relatively straightforward. In France, Germany, and Brazil, employees have significant statutory protections, and improper termination can result in wrongful-dismissal claims. Always consult your EOR's legal team before initiating termination.
Can an EOR help with visa and work-permit sponsorship?
Some EOR providers offer visa and work-permit support, but it varies significantly by provider and country. Velocity Global and Deel offer immigration services in many countries. Other providers handle only the employment side and refer visa matters to immigration specialists. If you are hiring candidates who need work authorization, verify that your EOR provides sponsorship support in the specific country and for the specific visa type before extending an offer.
Is my employee data safe with an EOR provider?
Reputable EOR providers hold SOC 2 Type II certification and comply with GDPR for EU employees. Your data security depends on the provider's infrastructure — encrypted storage, role-based access controls, and data processing agreements should all be standard. For employees in countries with strict data localization laws (China, Russia), verify that the EOR stores data in compliance with local requirements. Review the provider's security documentation and DPA before signing.
What is the difference between an EOR and global payroll?
An EOR is the legal employer — it handles employment contracts, compliance, payroll, and benefits for workers in countries where you have no entity. Global payroll is a service that runs payroll across multiple countries where you already have your own entities and employees. If you have entities, you need global payroll. If you do not have entities, you need an EOR. Many companies use both — EOR for low-headcount countries and global payroll for countries where they have established entities.
What is the difference between EOR, PEO, and global payroll software?
EOR (Employer of Record) lets you hire workers in countries where you have no legal entity — the EOR employs them on your behalf using its own entity, handling local compliance, payroll, and statutory benefits. PEO (Professional Employer Organization) co-employs workers at companies with their own domestic entities — it handles HR, payroll, and compliance but does not create foreign entities. Global payroll software processes payroll in multiple countries but assumes you already have the legal entity in each country. If you need to hire in a new country without setting up a subsidiary, EOR is the right tool.
How much does an EOR service cost?
EOR services typically cost $299–$699 per employee per month, depending on the country, the vendor, and the scope of services included. This is significantly higher per-employee than domestic HRIS or payroll software — the premium covers in-country legal entity maintenance, statutory compliance, local payroll processing, and employment law expertise. For small international headcount (under 5 employees per country), EOR is usually more cost-effective than establishing a foreign subsidiary, which can cost $10,000–$50,000 in setup fees and ongoing maintenance.
When does it make sense to set up a foreign entity instead of using an EOR?
Once you have more than 10–15 employees in a single country, the cost of maintaining your own legal entity often becomes cheaper than ongoing EOR fees. The breakeven point varies by country — entity setup in Germany or France is more expensive than in Canada or Australia. Additional triggers for entity setup: strategic importance of the market, need for local contracts or IP ownership, or investor requirements. EOR services like Deel or Remote can often assist with entity setup when you reach that threshold.